Wilton International
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Wilton International is a multi-occupancy industrial site in Redcar, North Yorkshire, England. Originally a chemical plant, it has businesses in a variety of fields including energy generation,
plastic recycling Plastic recycling is the reprocessing of plastic waste into new products. When performed correctly, this can reduce dependence on landfill, conserve resources and protect the environment from plastic pollution and greenhouse gas emissions. A ...
and process research.


History and occupants

The site was formerly wholly owned and operated by ICI, a large chemical company which opened the site in 1949. Following the fragmentation of ICI, the owner of the site since 1995,
Enron Enron Corporation was an American energy, commodities, and services company based in Houston, Texas. It was founded by Kenneth Lay in 1985 as a merger between Lay's Houston Natural Gas and InterNorth, both relatively small regional compani ...
owned the facility briefly before it was acquired by
Sembcorp Industries Sembcorp Industries (Sembcorp) is an energy and Urban planning, urban development company. Sembcorp's Sembcorp Marine, marine division provided a variety of services, including the engineering and construction of offshore platforms for oil ex ...
, a Singapore company. A number of multinational chemical companies now operate on the site. Sembcorp have built the UK's first wood-fired power station, Wilton 10, and in 2013 announced a new waste-to-energy plant known as Wilton 11. There have been both closures and new chemical plants built at the Wilton site as the process industry continues to change and rejuvenate in line with changing consumer demands. In 2001, BP closed its
polythene Polyethylene or polythene (abbreviated PE; IUPAC name polyethene or poly(methylene)) is the most commonly produced plastic. It is a polymer, primarily used for packaging ( plastic bags, plastic films, geomembranes and containers including bo ...
plant (Polythene 5), which it had bought from ICI in 1982. In the same year
Basell Basell Polyolefins was a joint venture between BASF and Royal Dutch Shell. Leonard Blavatnik's Access Industries acquired it from the venturers for $5.7 billion in August 2005. In 2007, Basell merged with the privately owned US company Lyondell C ...
closed its
polypropylene Polypropylene (PP), also known as polypropene, is a thermoplastic polymer used in a wide variety of applications. It is produced via chain-growth polymerization from the monomer propylene. Polypropylene belongs to the group of polyolefins a ...
plant. In January 2009, Invista announced it was to close all of its plants on the site. The Teesside Power Station, a partially mothballed gas-fired power station built in 1993 for Enron, was being dismantled in 2014 and 2015. Companies currently operating on the site include
SABIC Saudi Basic Industries Corporation ( ar, الشركة السعودية للصناعات الأساسية), known as SABIC ( ar, سابك), is a Saudi chemical manufacturing company. 70% of SABIC's shares are owned by Saudi Aramco. It is active in ...
, who built the world's largest low-density polyethylene plant (
LDPE Low-density polyethylene (LDPE) is a thermoplastic made from the monomer ethylene. It was the first grade of polyethylene, produced in 1933 by Imperial Chemical Industries (ICI) using a high pressure process via free radical polymerization. Its ...
) in 2009 and still operate an ethylene cracker there. Lotte Chemicals stopped PTA production, however built a new
PET A pet, or companion animal, is an animal kept primarily for a person's company or entertainment rather than as a working animal, livestock, or a laboratory animal. Popular pets are often considered to have attractive appearances, intelligence ...
production plant. Huntsman manufacture
polyurethane Polyurethane (; often abbreviated PUR and PU) refers to a class of polymers composed of organic units joined by carbamate (urethane) links. In contrast to other common polymers such as polyethylene and polystyrene, polyurethane is produced from ...
intermediates and Ensus built their
bioethanol Ethanol (abbr. EtOH; also called ethyl alcohol, grain alcohol, drinking alcohol, or simply alcohol) is an organic compound. It is an alcohol with the chemical formula . Its formula can be also written as or (an ethyl group linked to a hyd ...
facility in 2009, which at the time was the largest of its type in the United Kingdom. Biffa Polymers opened a polymer recycling plant that handles up to 30% of the UK's plastic milk bottles in March 2011. UK Wood Recycling Limited have a facility on the site providing waste wood to fuel the Wilton 10 power station. Wilton International is a multi-occupancy business and research centre and is one of the main offices used by the
economic cluster A business cluster is a geographic concentration of interconnected businesses, suppliers, and associated institutions in a particular field. Clusters are considered to increase the productivity with which companies can compete, nationally and gl ...
body the
Northeast of England Process Industry Cluster The North East of England Process Industry Cluster (NEPIC) is an economic cluster created following the industrial cluster ideas and strategy of Michael Porter. This Process Industry Cluster has been created by the chemistry using industries ...
(NEPIC). Many occupants of the Wilton International facility are members of the Cluster. The complex is one of the largest R&D facilities in Europe and is home to the Centre for Process Innovation (CPI), part of the
Technology Strategy Board Innovate UK is the United Kingdom's innovation agency, which provides money and support to organisations to make new products and services. It is a non-departmental public body operating at arm's length from the Government as part of the United ...
's
High Value Manufacturing Catapult The High Value Manufacturing Catapult (HVM Catapult) is a group of manufacturing research centres in the United Kingdom, which forms part of the Catapult centres initiative. History Catapult centres were set up by Swindon's Innovate UK (formerly ...
network. The site has laboratories and scale-up facilities for the chemistry-using process industries, that are accessed by many companies on a commercial or contract basis.


References


External links

* {{Official website Chemical plants Manufacturing plants in England Redcar and Cleveland